## Introduction

The ancient Maya were one of the most advanced civilizations in Mesoamerica. They built impressive cities, developed sophisticated calendars, created a writing system, and made significant advances in astronomy and mathematics.

## Where did the Maya live?

The Maya inhabited a vast region that today includes:

– Southern Mexico
– Guatemala
– Belize
– Western Honduras
– El Salvador

Their civilization flourished for more than 2,000 years.

## Major Maya Cities

Some of the most important Maya cities include:

– Chichén Itzá
– Tikal
– Palenque
– Uxmal
– Cobá
– Calakmul

Each city had its own rulers, temples, and unique architectural style.

## Maya Society

Maya society was organized into different social classes.

### Kings

Kings ruled each city-state and were considered intermediaries between the gods and the people.

### Priests

Priests performed ceremonies, interpreted astronomical events, and maintained the calendar.

### Farmers

Most Maya people were farmers who cultivated corn, beans, squash, and cacao.

## Science and Astronomy

The Maya carefully observed the movement of the Sun, Moon, and planets.

They developed calendars that were remarkably accurate and used astronomy to plan religious ceremonies and agriculture.

## Writing System

The Maya created one of the most complex writing systems in the Americas using hundreds of glyphs.

Many inscriptions can still be found on temples, monuments, and pottery.

## Architecture

Maya architecture is famous for:

– Step pyramids
– Palaces
– Ball courts
– Observatories
– Decorative carvings

Many of these structures remain standing today.

## Conclusion

The Maya left a remarkable cultural legacy that continues to fascinate historians, archaeologists, and travelers from around the world.